Ralph Waldo Emerson: Identity, Human Nature, and Inherent Goodness

 

1) In your opinion, which of the following factors can define an individual's identity/nature: 1) Their Speech 2) Their Behavior 3) Their Choices of Material Possession 4) The things that they hide from everybody. Justify your answer.

What Defines an Individual’s Identity?

An individual’s identity is shaped by multiple factors, but behavior plays the most defining role. Here’s why:

1. Speech reflects thoughts and upbringing but can be deceptive. People modify their words based on situations.

2. Behavior is a direct expression of character. Actions reveal kindness, honesty, and integrity more than words.

3. Material Possessions showcase taste and status but don’t define personality. Wealth doesn’t equate to morality.

4. Hidden Aspects shape identity internally but remain unknown to others, making them less defining externally.

Ultimately, while all these elements contribute, behavior is the truest reflection of identity, as actions speak louder than words.

2) Do you agree with Emerson's view that every individual is inherently good? If yes, why? If not, why not?

Emerson believed individuals are inherently good, but this view is debatable. While humans have an innate sense of morality, history and psychology show that external influences shape behavior. People possess both good and bad tendencies, and their actions depend on circumstances, upbringing, and choices. Instead of assuming inherent goodness, fostering moral growth is key.

3) Quote at least one line from the original essay which you found relatable and discuss how it can be relevant in today's time.

"Laurel crowns cleave to deserts,

And power to him who power exerts."

These lines convey the idea that rewards and success come to those who actively strive for them.

"Laurel crowns cleave to deserts" – Laurel crowns symbolize victory and achievement, while "deserts" can mean both barren lands and deserving individuals. This suggests that recognition comes to those who truly earn it.

"And power to him who power exerts" – Power and influence belong to those who take action and put in effort.

Together, these lines emphasize self-reliance, effort, and perseverance in achieving greatness.